World’s Oldest Woman turns 116

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Ethel Caterham, from Surrey, has turned 116 years old, making her the oldest person in the world.

She reached this record in May and is now part of history books. When asked about her long life, Ethel simply said her secret was “never arguing with anyone” and doing what she enjoys.

Ethel was born on 21 August 1909, the same year the Titanic was built. The famous ship took about three years to complete but tragically sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. Ethel was only a child at the time, but she has lived through many other world-changing events.

She saw both World War One (1914–1918) and World War Two (1939–1945). She also lived through VE Day, 8 May 1945, when people celebrated the end of fighting in Europe.

In 1953, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster Abbey. Ethel was already in her 40s when this happened, and she lived to see the Queen become Britain’s longest-serving monarch, ruling for 70 years.

Later, in 1969, Ethel watched as humans stepped onto the Moon for the very first time. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin’s Apollo 11 mission was watched by millions on television.

Ethel’s 116 years cover some of the most important events in modern history.

How did this story make you feel?

SMART Prep | Quick Question 211158

After a storm, rubbish washed onto the local beach near Ōhope. A group of students decided to help with a clean-up before the weekend visitors arrived. They collected plastic bottles, food wrappers, and broken fishing line, sorting everything into bins and recycling bags. Although the work was slower than they expected, the students noticed that the beach looked much better by the end of the morning. Their teacher said the activity was not just about tidying up; it was also about protecting wildlife and showing responsibility for the environment. The students left tired, but they were pleased that their effort would make the beach safer and cleaner for everyone.

What is the main idea of this passage?

  

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