Asteroid to Fly Past Earth This Week

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A newly discovered asteroid is set to zoom past Earth this week, and scientists say there is absolutely nothing to worry about.

The space rock, named 2026 JH2, was first spotted last week by astronomers at the Mount Lemmon Observatory in Arizona, USA. It is estimated to be between 16 and 35 metres wide, which is roughly the length of a five-a-side football pitch.

The asteroid is classified as a near-Earth asteroid, meaning it passes close to our planet’s neighbourhood in space. On Monday evening, it will come within about 50,000 miles of Earth, which is around a quarter of the distance between Earth and the Moon. That might sound close, but astronomers have confirmed there is zero chance of it hitting us.

2026 JH2 is too faint to see with the naked eye, but people with a telescope may be able to spot it from some parts of the world as it makes its closest pass.

You might be wondering what makes an asteroid different from a comet. Asteroids are large chunks of rock that orbit the Sun and are much smaller than planets. Comets also orbit the Sun, but they are made of ice and dust rather than rock, a bit like a giant dirty snowball. When a comet gets close to the Sun, the heat melts the ice and creates a glowing tail stretching across the sky.

Near-Earth asteroids like 2026 JH2 are tracked carefully by scientists around the world. Discovering them early gives experts plenty of time to study their paths and make sure Earth stays safe.

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SMART Prep | Quick Question 210712

At lunchtime, the school garden club carried buckets of water to the raised beds behind the hall. The lettuce leaves were still dusty from the wind, and several seedlings had fallen over. “The soil is getting too dry,” said Mei, kneeling beside the plants. She did not complain about the heavy buckets, but she filled each one carefully and poured the water slowly near the roots. After a few minutes, the young plants stood up straighter in the damp earth.

Why did Mei pour the water slowly near the roots?

  

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