On 3 January 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that American forces had captured Venezuela’s president, Nicolás Maduro, in a sudden military strike on the capital, Caracas. Explosions were heard across the city during the early morning raid, which also included airstrikes on major military sites. Maduro and his wife were flown to the United States, where he faces drug trafficking and terrorism charges.
Trump declared that the United States would now take control of Venezuela with a group of designated leaders. He said the country’s oil industry, which has struggled for years, would be rebuilt by American companies. Trump suggested U.S. troops could remain in Venezuela until a “proper transition” of power is in place.
Many countries have strongly criticised the action. The United Nations, China and France said the operation ignored international law and Venezuela’s right to govern itself.
Inside Venezuela, reactions have been mixed. Some people celebrated the removal of Maduro, hoping for a better future. Others worry the situation may grow more unstable. Venezuela’s vice president, Delcy Rodríguez, demanded Maduro’s release and promised to defend the country.
Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark called the U.S. attack “illegal” and warned it could cause long-term harm. New Zealand’s government advised any citizens in Venezuela to consider leaving due to safety concerns.
The U.S. says the mission was mainly to arrest Maduro, but Trump’s comments suggest bigger goals. The future of Venezuela—and how other countries respond—remains uncertain.
