India now has the largest population of tigers in the world, with over 75% of these big cats living there, according to a new study published in the journal Science.
This success comes after years of dedicated conservation efforts to protect these endangered animals and their habitats.
Tigers are classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning they face a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
Extinction is when a species completely disappears from the planet, and it is permanent. To prevent this, India has set aside 138,200 square kilometres as protected areas for tigers.
Efforts to save the tigers include protecting them from poachers—people who illegally hunt animals for their fur and body parts. Additionally, conservationists work to stop the destruction of forests, which are turned into roads, buildings, and homes as human populations grow. Conflicts between humans and tigers are also managed to ensure the safety of both people and animals.
By focusing on keeping tigers safe, preserving their natural habitats, and helping local communities coexist with these wild cats, India has set an example for the world.
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