Scientists reveal huge universe map

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Scientists have unveiled the largest ever map of the Universe, using data from the James Webb Space Telescope. The telescope, which launched on Christmas Day in 2021, has helped experts study galaxies, stars and planets. The new map shows nearly 800,000 galaxies across 13.5 billion years of space history.

The map was created by the Cosmic Evolution Survey collaboration, known as COSMOS. Scientists used 255 hours of information collected by the telescope to build it. The map covers a part of the sky about three times the size of the Moon.

The James Webb Space Telescope can see very faint light from objects that are extremely far away. This means it can spot galaxies that are billions of years old. Some galaxies and stars included in the map are 13.5 billion years old.

The data had existed for some time, but experts needed a supercomputer to help understand it. Over two years, international scientists worked together to turn the information into an interactive map. The map will help researchers learn more about how the Universe has changed since its beginning.

How did this story make you feel?

SMART Prep | Quick Question 210151

Janie wrote an account of a science project that she did at her primary school. Read her first draft. It contains some errors.

The Experiment

We had a library lesson at school. I read about a great experiment. It was for my science project. I decided to copy it. Before I could carry out the experiment, I had to collect a glass bottle, a hard-boiled egg, and some match’s. When it was time to present my project I told the class that I would make the egg go into the bottle. I asked my teacher to light the match and drop it in the bottle for me. Next, I put the peeled egg on top of the bottle opening. When the match had used up all the oxygen inside the bottle. The egg was sucked right in. I was so relieved that the experiment had worked. All my classmates were really impressed. My teacher said, “well done Janie!”

What change, if any, should be made to the section in bold?

  

Did You Know?

How many galaxies are shown on the new universe map?
The new universe map shows nearly 800,000 galaxies!

Vocabulary

Click on the words in the article. See if you can find them all.
  • galaxy A huge group of stars, gas, and dust in space. The Milky Way is the galaxy we live in.
  • telescope A tool that helps us see faraway objects in space. Astronomers use telescopes to study stars and planets.
  • interactive Something that allows you to take part or engage with it. The interactive map lets users explore different galaxies.
  • Thinking Question

    How do you think this map will help scientists in the future?

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